Year+7

=Year 7= studies Early Humans through the end of the Roman Empire (c. 400 AD) toc

Laténium
in Neuchâtel (Hauterive) on Lake Neuchâtel //(Recommended for all periods of history)//
 * [|Laténium]

The **Laténium** is an archeology museum located in [|Hauterive], a suburb of [|Neuchâtel]. Its name refers to the [|La Tène culture]. The Laténium is composed of a 2 500 m² parc, and a museum building which also harbours the archaeological section of the University of Neuchâtel. The parc features [|dolmens] and [|erratic stones], reconstitutions of prehistoric and antique devices (a La Tène house, a gallo-roman ship and a Celtic bridge, notably), and modern works of art. The museum displays the [|Bevaix Boat], a 20-metre gallo-roman ship found in [|Bevaix]. Items from periods comprised between the paleolithic to the Roman empire are on display, including the remains of a [|Magdalenian] hunting camp.

For early humans - Great ice cave on the top floor. Exhibits from the earliest humans in th area. For Lake Dwellers - models, artifacts, simulated underwater archaeology.
 * || [[image:http://www.myswitzerland.com/imglib/offer/latenium.jpg width="174" height="124"]] ||

Laténium
in Neuchâtel (Hauterive) on Lake Neuchâtel


 * [|Laténium] Great ice cave on the top floor. Exhibits from the earliest humans in th area.

Laténium
in Neuchâtel (Hauterive) on Lake Neuchâtel
 * [|Laténium] models, artifacts, simulated underwater archaeology.
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Latenium_mg_2209.jpg/120px-Latenium_mg_2209.jpg]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Latenium_mg_2215.jpg/180px-Latenium_mg_2215.jpg]] ||

Gletterens
Lakeside village in Gletterens between Estavayer-le-Lac and Avenches
 * [|Gletterens]

Built in 1996 on the site of a lakeside village dating back to 3000 B.C., the Neolithic farm at Gletterens brings the prehistoric past back to life. Clay houses and straw rooves have been built here, just as they were 5,000 years ago. Archaeologists decided to create a colony from the Neolithic era and were able to get an idea of how people lived in their "lake dwellings" from the archaeological sites at Tene.

For school trips: Les enfants expérimentent les gestes des premiers agriculteurs de l’humanité, encadrés par des animateurs compétents. Nous proposons une série d’animations qui utilisent des techniques et des reconstitutions d’outils de l’époque néolithique, ainsi que des matériaux naturels. Les ateliers proposés sont adaptés à l’âge et aux capacités des participants.


 * [[image:http://www.village-lacustre.ch/portrait/lacr.jpg width="337" height="143"]] ||  ||

Laténium
in Neuchâtel (Hauterive) on Lake Neuchâtel
 * [|Laténium]

The **Laténium** is an archeology museum located in [|Hauterive], a suburb of [|Neuchâtel]. Its name refers to the [|La Tène culture]. The Laténium is composed of a 2 500 m² parc, and a museum building which also harbours the archaeological section of the University of Neuchâtel. The parc features [|dolmens] and [|erratic stones], reconstitutions of prehistoric and antique devices (a La Tène house, a gallo-roman ship and a Celtic bridge, notably), and modern works of art. The museum displays the [|Bevaix Boat], a 20-metre gallo-roman ship found in [|Bevaix]. Items from periods comprised between the paleolithic to the Roman empire are on display, including the remains of a [|Magdalenian] hunting camp. The room for the Celtic La Tene culture is the best in our area. Well worth the trip. ([|La Tène] is a village on the northern shore of [|Lake Neuchâtel], [|Switzerland]. It is both an archaeological site and the eponymous site for the late [|Iron Age] La Tène culture, also spelt "Latène" or "La-Tène".)
 * media type="custom" key="609331" ||  ||   ||

Nyon Roman Museum
in Vaud, on Lake Geneva about 10 minutes from Geneva L'histoire de Nyon commence vers 45 avant Jésus-Christ: le centre de la ville actuelle recouvre les vestiges de //Noviodunum//, l'une des villes romaines les plus importantes de Suisse. Ce fut le centre urbain de la //Colonia Iulia Equestris//, fondée du vivant de Jules César. Elle a été fondée par les [|Romains] entre [|50 av. J.-C.] et [|44 av. J.-C.] sous le nom de //Noviodunum//. Elle a ensuite grandi jusqu’à devenir une des plus importantes colonies romaines de Suisse, avec un [|forum], une [|basilique] et un [|amphithéâtre], qui a été découvert en [|1996].
 * [|Nyon]
 * [[image:http://www.mrn.ch/images/impres/cesar.jpg width="142" height="182"]] || [[image:http://www.mrn.ch/images/impres/vivNyon.jpg width="164" height="165"]] || [[image:http://www.mrn.ch/images/maforum.jpg width="231" height="153"]] ||

Avenches Roman Museum and Site
in Avenches (Vaud) between Lausanne and Fribourg The city was probably created //[|ex nihilo]// in the early 1st century AD, as the capital of the recently conquered territory of the [|Helvetii], across the road that connected Italy to Britain, built under [|Claudius]. Under the rule of Emperor [|Vespasian], who grew up there, Aventicum was raised to the status of a colony in 72 AD, whereupon it entered its golden age. The town wall was 5.6 [|km] (3.48 [|miles]) long. In the Christian era Aventicum was the seat of a bishopric. The most famous of its bishops was [|Marius Aventicensis], whose terse chronicle, spanning the years 455 to 581, is one of the few sources for the 6th-century [|Burgundians]. Shortly after the Council of Macon, 585, Marius removed the see from Aventicum, which was rapidly declining, to [|Lausanne]. ([|link])
 * [|Avenches]
 * Aventicum** was the largest town and capital of [|Roman] [|Switzerland] ([|Helvetia] or Civitas Helvetiorum). Its remains are beside the modern town of [|Avenches].
 * [[image:http://www.avenches.ch/aventicum/fr/Musee/expot/img/vis01p.jpg]] || [[image:http://www.avenches.ch/aventicum/fr/Archeo/monument/img/estv.jpg width="110" height="110"]] || [[image:http://www.avenches.ch/aventicum/fr/Archeo/Plan/img/plan.jpg width="256" height="189"]] ||

Vallon Roman Museum
in Vallon (Fribourg Le site de Vallon - Sur Dompierre est situé à 6 km à l'ouest d'Avenches, l'ancien Aventicum, au pied des derniers contreforts de molasse prolongeant le Mont Vully, sur la rive gauche du ruisseau du Laret qui se jette plus au sud dans la Petite Glâne, face à l'éperon rocheux sur lequel se dresse aujourd'hui l'église de Carignan.
 * [|Vallon]

The museum is built over 2 spectacular mosaics, which were part of a Roman estate.
 * [[image:http://pro-vallon.ch/mosaiques/images/mosabacchus-petite2.jpg]] ||  || [[image:http://pro-vallon.ch/villa/images/plan-petit-villa.jpg]] ||

Lausanne Roman Museum
in Vidy (Vaud) on the lake below the city of Lausanne The Lausanne Roman Museum 2 km west of the CFF Gare de Lausanne, on he lake Inauguré en 1993, le musée actuel englobe le puits de l’//atrium// et une pièce peinte de la maison romaine, visibles au rez-de-chaussée. Un autre puits et des murs antiques apparaissent dans les jardins qui entourent le musée.
 * [|Vidy]

Le port de Lousonna Le vicus, dont la fondation est datée à [|15 av. J.-C.], se situe à un important carrefour d'axes commerciaux, à la limite des bassins Rhodanien et Rhénan, et sur la route du [|Col du Grand-Saint-Bernard], reliant l'[|Italie] à la [|Gaule]. Ses dimensions: 1,2 km de long sur 250m de largeur pour une surface de 20ha, en font l'un des plus grands vicus de Suisse. À son apogée, 1500 à 2000 habitants y logaient. Lousonna était situé en bordure du Lac [|Léman], constituant alors une importante voie de communication et de navigation, et où était implantée la Corporation des Nautes (Bateliers). La Corportaion assurait, grâce à ses grandes barques à fond plat, un intense commerce d'amphores provenants de la Méditerranée et entre Genava ([|Genève]) et Lousonna. Celles-ci y étaient alors débarquées avant de prendre la route d'[|Yverdon-les-Bains] et du bassin Rhénan. Le matériel archéologique trouvé sur le site, atteste du rôle de lieu d'échange de ce vicus. Lousonna commencera à décliner à partir de la période des invasions germaniques du [|III] [|e][| siècle]; le site sera définitivement abandonné au profit de la colline de la cité, au milieu du [|IV] [|e][| siècle]. ([|link])
 * Lousonna** est un [|vicus] gallo-romain dont le site se trouve aujourd'hui dans le quartier de [|Vidy] à [|Lausanne].


 * [[image:http://www.lausanne.ch/Tools/GetImage.asp?id=92020&RetDesc=N&Type=DocObj]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lousonna_site_ag1.jpg/250px-Lousonna_site_ag1.jpg width="154" height="106"]] ||

Martigny Roman Museum and sites
In Martigny (Valais)
 * [|Martigny]

Built around the remains of a Celtic temple discovered in 1976, the Foundation displays the main archaeological relics discovered in Martigny (Gallic Octodurus, then Roman Forum Claudii Vallensium), including offerings, coins, pottery, jewellery, clothing clasps, weapons, etc. The collection also houses the famous Great Bronzes of Octodurus, depicting the head of a three-horned bull, discovered in 1883, as well as some pieces of the Délèze Treasure, a replica of Aphrodite at Cnidus by Praxiteles, an Apollo... The Foundation is located in the course of an interesting archaeological walk that leads visitors through the ancient site, which includes the Domus Minerva, a 5,000-seat amphitheatre, thermal baths, a shrine to Mithras, etc. The Gianadda Museum houses Roman artifacts from the area. Behind the museum is a Roman Amphitheater, and an exposed section of Roman road. There are other sites around Martigny. The museum gives a map of Martigny for an archaeological walk Read the Roman history of Martigny [|here]. Read about the Roman road to the St. Bernard Pass (which you can walk on!) [|here].


 * [[image:http://switzerland.isyours.com/images/big/valais-martigny-amphitheater.jpg width="188" height="188"]] || [[image:http://www.gianadda.ch/upload/images/119-gallo2.jpg link="http://www.augusta-raurica.ch"]] ||

Augst Roman Museum and Sites
in Kaiseraugst (Basel and Argau)
 * [|Augst]

Augusta Raurica was founded around [|44 BCE] in the area of a local [|Gallic] tribe, the [|Rauraci], relatives of the [|Helvetii]. During the first two centuries CE it was a prosperous place and in its glory days the capital of a local Roman province. It might have been populated by twenty thousand people. [|Alemanni] tribes destroyed the city around 260 CE. During the [|Middle Ages], many of the stones of the site were recycled for new construction. Archaeological excavations have unearthed [|temples], [|taverns], public buildings, a [|forum], a baths complex and the largest [|Roman theater] north of the Alps with 10.000 seats. The //Roman Museum// houses the most important finds from the Roman city and communicates its history. In addition to the museum, the complex features additional exhibition areas and more than twenty sights. The most significant exhibit is the [|silver] [|treasure] of [|Kaiseraugst]. The place is a popular tourist destination. ([|link])
 * Augusta Raurica** is a large [|Roman] [|archaeological site] and an open-air [|museum] in [|Switzerland]. Located about 20 km east of [|Basel] near the villages of [|Augst] and [|Kaiseraugst], it is the oldest known Roman colony on the [|Rhine].
 * media type="custom" key="609521" || [[image:augst2.JPG]] || [[image:augst.JPG]] || [[image:augst3.JPG]] ||

Vindonissa
in Windisch on the Rhine (Argau) Roman Army camp on the Rhine. Closed for renovation starting May 2008. Workshops in the ruins are still possible.
 * [|Vindonissa] (Brug)


 * Vindonissa** was a [|Roman] legion camp at modern [|Windisch], [|Switzerland]. It was probably established in AD [|15]. In an expansion around 30, thermal baths were added. The [|Legio XIII //Gemina//] was stationed at Vindonissa until 44 or 45. With the arrival of the 21st legion ([|XXI //Rapax//]) the camp was rebuilt with stone fortifications. After the 21st legion had looted the countryside in [|69], it was replaced by the 11th legion ([|XI //Claudia//]) which remained stationed until [|101]. After this date, Vindonissa was a civilian settlement, with a castle built in the 4th century.([|link])


 * [[image:http://www.ag.ch/vindonissa/shared/bilder/vindonissa_museum_klein.jpg]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Vindonissa.jpg/250px-Vindonissa.jpg]] ||

Yverdon Museum
in Yverdon (Vaud). Le château a été construit dès 1260 par Pierre de Savoie pour protéger la ville sur son flanc est. Il s'agissait d'une construction défensive, de plan carré et entourée d'eau. Par la suite, le bâtiment a connu plusieurs remaniements. Les seigneurs savoyards puis les baillis l'ont habité et, dès 1805, Pestalozzi s'y est établi avec son institut. Aujourd'hui, le Musée occupe une grande partie du Château. La section des antiquités égyptiennes est organisée autour de la momie Nesshou, d'époque ptolémaïque (3ème - 1er s. avant J.-C.). One small room in the museum houses a collection of artifacts brought back from Egypt in the 19th century, including a small mummy in its case.
 * [|Yverdon Château]

Geneva Art and History Museum
Conçu comme un musée pluridisciplinaire, le Musée d'art et d'histoire abrite des collections dans les domaines de l'archéologie, des beaux-arts et des arts appliqués, et offre un témoignage de l'histoire des civilisations, de la préhistoire à l'époque contemporaine.
 * [|Musée d'art et historie Geneve]
 * [[image:http://www.ville-ge.ch/mah/images/mah/egypte/nemty.jpg width="92" height="153"]] ||  ||

=Field trip ideas =

Vallon + Avenches

 * Vallon (for mosaics) - Avenches (museum, ruins, picnic)

Nyon

 * [|Nyon museum] and [|walk through town.]